Tris Speaker was one of baseball’s best all-around players. He was dominant at bat and in the field. Speaker’s career numbers on both sides of the ball rank among the game’s greatest.

With the bat in his hand, Speaker was elite. His name is peppered throughout the career majors’ career leaderboards.

The major’s all time leader in two-base hits, Speaker smashed 792 doubles in 22-year career. His .345 lifetime batting average has been exceeded by only five players – Ty Cobb (.367), Rogers Hornsby (.359), Shoeless Joe Jackson (.356), Lefty O’Doul (.345), and Ed Delahanty (.346). Only ten men in big league history have a higher on-base percentage than Speaker’s .428. His 3,514 career hits is surpassed only by Cobb, Pete Rose, Hank Aaron and Stan Musial. Only 5 batters tallied more triples than Speaker, while only 7 reached base more.

Born in 1888, Speaker ranks as one of baseball’s greatest defenders. Because of his speed and reads as the ball left the bat, Speaker played a shallow centerfield. This allowed him to get to more balls. His 2,691 games in centerfield and his 6,788 outfield putouts rank second only to the great Willie Mays. Speaker stands alone in terms of assists and double plays by big league outfielders. Any conversation of greatest fielding fly-catchers must include Tris Speaker.

Speaker broke in with the Red Sox and led them to World Series championships in 1912 and 1915. His average dropped to .322 in 1915, his lowest mark since 1909. When he refused to take a pay cut, Boston traded him to the Indians.

His first year with the Tribe was outstanding. Speaker led the league in hits, doubles, batting average, on-base percentage, and OPS+. In the middle of 1919 the Indians fired manager Lee Fohl and installed Speaker as their field chief. The following season he hit .388 with an AL-best 50 doubles to lead Cleveland to its first World Series title.

In the collection is this letter dated May 2, 1921 written to former teammate Marty McHale. The day before, the Indians beat the White Sox behind a six-hitter from ace Stan Coveleski. Century-old letters from a titan of the game such as Speaker remain highly desirable.

With Duffy Lewis in left, Tris Speaker in center, and Harry Hooper in right, the Boston Red Sox boasted one of baseball’s greatest outfields. Known as “The Golden Outfield” or “The Million Dollar Outfield,” this trio played together from 1910 to 1915.

During their time together, the trio formed a formidable presence. In the midst of the Deadball Era, they combined for an impressive 2,961 hits, 481 stolen bases, and 1,220 RBI.

Although Speaker and Hooper earned plaques in Cooperstown, it was Lewis who recorded the most RBI during their time together.

Shown here is a handwritten letter from Duffy. Notice Billy Southworth listed as the team’s skipper. That dates this letter to somewhere between 1946 to 1951. Lewis is listed as the team’s traveling secretary on the letterhead.

As a pitcher George Uhle was a three-time 20-game winner who posted 200 career victories. In the batters box, Uhle claimed a .289 lifetime average, the highest among players whose only defensive position is pitcher.

Uhle was so well regarded that he once pinch hit for inner-circle Hall of Famer Tris Speaker. The episode game in a contest on June 6, 1926.

Joseph Wancho chronicled the event in Uhle‘s SABR biography. ” ‘Pinch-hit for me,” ordered Spoke. ‘You must be joking,’ George told him. But Speaker insisted and Uhle grabbed a bat, and ended up flying out. ‘It was against the ‘bloop’ pitcher (Garland Braxton) and Spoke didn’t like to bat against him,’ Uhle recalled.

In the next day’s game, Uhle had a double and two runs batted in while earning the victory on the mound.

Shown here is a handwritten letter by Uhle. He writes in part, “As for my hitting ability I always felt I could hit anybody. Tris Speaker even had me pinch hit for him once…”

Tris Speaker, Ty Cobb, and Joe Wood were involved in a gambling scandal that almost cost the trio their position among the game’s greats.  Former pitcher Dutch Leonard charged that Cobb, Speaker and Smoky Joe Wood had bet on a game they all knew was fixed. Hoping to cover it up, AL President Ban Johnson paid $20,000 for the evidence Leonard submitted — letters from the three about the game. Commissioner Landis exposed the cover up as the players denied any involvement. Landis eventually cleared the players. Some years later, Cobb claimed that the players’ lawyers had brokered their reinstatement by threatening to expose further scandal in baseball if the two were not cleared.

Speaker claimed his letters to Leonard had been misunderstood, that he was merely speaking of business investments. Landis took the case under advisement and eventually let both players remain in baseball because they had not been found guilty of fixing any game themselves. It was after this case, though, that Landis instituted the rule mandating that any player found guilty of betting on baseball would be suspended for a year and that any player found to have bet on his own team would be barred for life.

Tris Speaker finished his career among baseball’s immortals. When he retired in 1928, he held the major league record with 792 doubles. He also ranked second in hits with 3,514, sixth in RBI with 1,531, and second in walks with 1,381.

Many great hitters later overtook Speaker in several categories. Yet his doubles mark remains untouched. One player who chased those milestones wore a Red Sox uniform. Carl Yastrzemski added another connection to Speaker on April 15, 1979.

That Sunday afternoon, Yaz went 1-for-2. He drew three walks, ripped a double, and drove home two runs.

Those RBIs carried historical significance. The first matched Speaker’s career total of 1,531 and created a tie on the all-time list. The second pushed Yastrzemski ahead by one. From there, he kept climbing and eventually retired with 1,844 RBI.

Meanwhile, his lone hit raised his career total to 2,876. That knock moved him into a tie with Hall of Famer Mel Ott among the top 25 hitters in history. Later that season, Yastrzemski reached the 3,000-hit milestone. He finished 1979 with 3,009 hits and ended his career in ’83 with 3,419, only 95 behind Speaker.

The double also moved the Boston star higher in another category. It gave Yaz 540 doubles, passing  Cooperstown’s Al Simmons and drawing even with Joe Medwick. By retirement, he had collected 646 doubles. Only Speaker, Stan Musial, Ty Cobb, Pete Rose, and Nap Lajoie stood ahead of him at that point.

Three walks added another milestone. They raised his career total to 1,583, putting him 202 ahead of Speaker. Yastrzemski finished with 1,845 walks.

This lineup card comes from that memorable afternoon. Red Sox manager Don Zimmer completed and signed it. He slotted Yastrzemski fifth behind perennial All-Star Fred Lynn and Hall of Famer Jim Rice. Yaz later signed the card and added the inscription “HOF 89” to mark his Hall of Fame induction.

Tris Speaker is considered one of the finest-fielding center fielders in the history of the game. From 1910 through 1915 he was part of the “Golden Outfield” along with Harry Hooper and Duffy Lewis. The three of them were without question the best defensive outfield trio of their day, and perhaps ever.

In the collection is this letter – one page of a four-page response – from Harry Hooper. In it, Hooper identifies his all-time team. Hooper selects Speaker as his choice in center and Lewis as his choice in right.

Speaker was a dominant player of his era and maybe any era. Playing shallow with the glove allowed Speaker to take away what would otherwise be routine base hits. His speed, reads, and routes allowed him to retreat and cover ground behind him. Speaker led the league in double plays by an outfielder 10 times and was in the top-10 in the league nineteen time in his career.

His 145 double plays as an outfielder are first all time by a wide margin. Second and third on the list are Ty Cobb and Willie Mays with 74 and 59 respectively.

At the plate Speaker was the only player to interrupt Cobb’s run of 12 batting championships in 13 years, hitting .345 for his career and setting a still-standing mark of 792 doubles. Only 6 men – Hank Aaron, Cobb, Willie Mays, Babe Ruth, and Barry Bonds – have a higher career WAR.

He was a rare star who won in multiple cities. After earning two rings in Boston, Speaker completed his trifecta in Cleveland as player-manager, hitting .388 with a league-leading 50 doubles in giving the Indians franchise their first World Series title.

From there Hooper’s outfield choices are more dubious. In left field he picks Duffy Lewis, a 12-year big leaguer with a .284 career average with a .333 on-base percentage. With his two Red Sox teammates – Speaker and Lewis – already penciled in as his all-time outfield, Hooper could not resist making his choice for fight field clear, writing in the space for the selection, “Modesty will not permit”.

This question is just one of eight that Hooper replied to in answering a fan’s baseball queries. The others regarding how he wants to be remembered, what it means to be in Cooperstown, and his thoughts on the Black Sox scandal can be seen by clicking here.