The St. Louis Cardinals traded Curt Flood to the Phillies in October of 1969. The outcome of the deal rocked the baseball world.
Flood refused to report to his new club, sat out the entire 1970 season, and sued baseball.
After spending 14 years in the bigs – twelve in St. Louis – Flood felt baseball’s existing system was grossly unfair. He felt that as an established professional, he earned the right to have some say in where he lived and worked.
His lawsuit reached the US Supreme Court. Though the justices ruled in favor of the status quo, the resulting momentum from the suit helped the players.
Among the benefits was a new rule referred to as “the Curt Flood Rule” or the “10/5″ rule”. It gave trade veto power to players with ten years in the big leagues and five years with the same club.
On December 5, 1973, Ron Santo became the first to invoke the clause. Traded by the Cubs to the Angles, the third baseman blocked the deal.
After 14 years with the Chicago Cubs, Santo wanted to finish his career in the Windy City. A five-player deal with the White Sox was worked out. It allowed Santo to remain in Chicago and finish his career.
In the collection is this historic letter from Cardinals GM Bing Devine dated October 10, 1969 just three days after the historic deal.
“I am sure you know by now we have acquired Rich Allen from Philadelphia, who we feel will provide power we need in the line-up,” Devine writes. “However, let me assure you we will continue to look for ways to improve the ballclub for 1970.”
Devine was prophetic. In his only season in St. Louis Allen put up outstanding numbers. An all star in ’70, Allen slugged 34 homers and drove in 101 runs.
Allen was shipped out to Los Angeles after the season in exchange for 1969 Rookie of the Year Ted Sizemore and Bob Stinson.
At the time of the trade, Flood was a 31-year old centerfielder who won 7 straight Gold Gloves. He sat out the entire 1970 season then returned for 13 games in 1971. His baseball career and family life suffered greatly.
A hero to many, Flood made a momentous sacrifice for the betterment of the players.
He was my favorite player.I saw him play when the Cubs came here 2 LA and play the Dodgers at Dodger Stadium.
Santo was a class act and deserves HALL OF FAME status. Numbers were good enough and there are guys in there with worse records. Also a great color commentator with keen baseball savvy on tv later on. Loved on BOTH sides of Chicago!!!
Didn’t realize he also did TV
Only remember him on the radio broadcast